Here are some ways to avoid getting hacked online

• Update regularly Use auto-updates to get the latest patches for apps, software and operating systems.

• Passwords: don’t re-use them Using the same password on a whole raft of logins is a rookie mistake. Once hackers get one password, they’ll try it on everything else they can connect you to

• Download from authorised sources Whether you 'side-load' apps (self-install them) or go for open source software, make sure you get them from trusted sites. Check for any bundled bits ('spyware' or 'adware') and remove them – toolbars and add-ons that change your default search engines are the biggest culprits.

• Administrator' shouldn't be your default setting Don’t log in as admin on your computer for day-to-day use (except when you have to, like if you're installing stuff).If you download something dodgy or have already been compromised, hackers can track, install and change pretty much whatever they like.

• Turn off when you’re done That includes logging out of sites when you’ve had your fill of memes, switching off the computer when you leave the house, or disconnecting the WiFi when you’re not using it.

• Encrypt to keep your stuff unreadable Encryption doesn’t stop files, emails or details you submit through a website being intercepted it ‘scrambles’ the content so they can’t be read by unauthorised users.

• One of the most common forms of encryption you can make use of is to check for the little padlock symbol next to the URL (or that the address starts with https, not just http) when you're logging in or providing payment details. Most sites use this nowadays anyway, but it's always worth checking

• There’s much more you can get into, from tweaking email settings to encrypt files on your machines. FileVault (built into Macs)can help, as can check free utilities such as VeraCrypt.

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